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Halu Oleo Law Review

Articles

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Halu Oleo Law Review: Volume 8 Issue 2

The use of Gijzeling Against Individuals Disobeying Court Orders Qualifying as Contempt of Court

DOI
https://doi.org/10.33561/holrev.v8i2.102
Submitted
February 15, 2024
Published
2024-09-28

Abstract

In Indonesia, as a country of law, all legal subjects are required to comply with court decisions that have permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde). In civil law, decisions often involve the obligation to pay compensation, and the losing party must fulfill this obligation. However, the implementation of legal certainty can be difficult, and failure to comply with decisions can be considered as contempt of court, which can damage the reputation of the judicial institution and violate Article 216 of the Criminal Code. Although criminal sanctions are applied, the problem of implementing compensation has not been fully resolved. This study uses a normative method with a legislative and conceptual approach to address the problem of ignoring court decisions that have permanent legal force. The results of the study propose that such neglect can be considered as contempt of court and that the concept of “gijzeling” (forced detention) can be used as a bestuursdwang sanction to force the implementation of the decision. The researcher believes that the application of “gijzeling” will be more effective and a solution than criminal sanctions under Article 216 of the Criminal Code in resolving this problem.

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